A report on Agile and OOAD Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

A report on Agile and OOAD - Research Paper Example Guidelines for Combining Agile with other approaches 9 VIII. Case Study 10 IX. Recommendations and Challenges 10 X. Bibliography 11 I. Introduction In the past few years, there have emerged a large number of software development practices and processes. In this scenario, agile software development methodologies have become a trend in quickly changing software industry. In the past, only the traditional software development methodology was the only method to develop software products. However, it was not supportive for late changes and iterations. In order to deal with the issues presented in traditional software development approaches there emerged a very attractive software development approach, known as agile software development. Soon it became a standard software development approach which received a great deal of support of all kinds of experts from the software industry. At the present, the majority of software development firms and software developers are aware of agile softwa re development methodologies. They use it all the way through the software development lifecycle. Basically, agile software development approach is based on some principles which can be tailored according to varying requirements of software projects. This report will present a detailed analysis of agile software development. ... In this scenario, the term â€Å"agile† is used to reveal number of meanings like that implement changes rapidly, deliver the completed product rapidly and accommodate change frequently. In view of the fact that there are a large number of software development approaches (for instance Scrum, XP and many more) which come under the umbrella of agile software development paradigm and they differ in emphasis and practices, however they all follow the same principles which come under agile agenda. In this scenario, many researchers present the common description of the agile manifesto. According to researchers agile methodology and its family members are based on the following principles (Kavitha & Thomas, 2011; Lucia & Qusef, 2010; Paetsch, 2003): Working software application or a product should be delivered as rapidly and regularly as possible (it should be delivered in days in place of weeks and in weeks in place of months) Working software application should give an insight int o the progress of the overall project Improving the customer satisfaction by providing them rapid and regular release of implemented software application. Agile software development methodologies are aimed at supporting and accommodating late changes all the way through the software development lifecycle. In fact, late changes in requirements are effectively accommodated without having serious effects on the overall development or project. Agile software methodologies are designed to support effective collaboration, communication and close on a daily basis cooperation between business people and developers in fact among all the stakeholders Agile software development methodologies are highly based on

Offreds Narrative Technique in The Handmaids Tale Essay -- Handmaid

Offred affects every single aspect of "The Handmaid's Tale", so, in order to understand her narrative technique better, her character must also be considered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Offred is nostalgic, she longs for her pre-Gilead past with which she still identifies very strongly. She is, however, realistic in her longing; she knows that the past was not perfect, that it was no utopia, but she just longs for a situation preferable to her present one, "...We lived, as usual, by ignoring...". Another strong reason for to long for the past is that she was basically happy there, she had a daughter and a lover, both of which she was removed from by the Gilead regime. Her longing for the past is bittersweet, although it has many memories for her, not all of them are happy. Also, whenever she thinks of the past, she is reminded of how awful her present situation is, she is reminded of what she has lost. Perhaps that is why she refers to the past as "...the other time...".   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   She is also a fighter. She is determined to survive, to "last" through Gilead, no matter what it takes. The important distinction here is between survival and rebellion; Offred will only go so far in defiance of the regime, while she is prepared to stretch the rules with an insignificant Guardian on the road into the town, she limits herself, describing it as "....a small defiance of rule....like the candy I hoarded, as a child..". When it comes to serious defiance, she draws a definite line, " "No. I can't" " she says when the doctor offers to impregnate her, "The penalty is death". Perhaps that is what Offred is really afraid of. Death is her real fear.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to keep herself sane, Offred has invented several survival mechanisms, games w... ...ve technique.    Works Cited and Consulted Atwood, Margaret. The Handmaid's Tale. Anchor Books: New York, New York, 1985. Conboy, Sheila C. "Scripted, Conscripted, and Circumscribed: Body Language in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale." Anxious Power: Reading, Writing, and Ambivalence in Narrative by Women. Eds. Carol J. Singley and Susan Elizabeth Sweeney. Albany : State U of New York P, 1993. 349-62 Fitting, Peter. "The Turn from Utopia in Recent Feminist Fiction." Feminism, Utopia, and Narrative. Eds. Libby Falk Jones and Sarah Webster Goodwin. Knoxville : U of Tennessee P, 1990. 141-158. Garlick, Barbara. "The Handmaid's Tale: Narrative Voice and the Primacy of the Tale." Twentieth-Century Fantasists: Essays on Culture, Society and Belief in Twentieth-Century Mythopoeic Literature. Ed. Kath Filmer. New York : St. Martin's, 1992. 161-71.

Persuasion, Manipulation, and Seduction

Persuasion, manipulation and seduction are best described as cousins in a family tree of a genealogy. Although each term is different in meaning the end result of each are the similar. Depending on the information and the intentions of the persuader, this is how we can tell the difference from persuasion, manipulation, and seduction; According to Codoban (2006), author of from persuasion to manipulation and seduction.PersuasionIt is almost impossible for people to avoid persuasion throughout the course of their day. If they listen to the radio or watch television, they encounter advertisements, news media and the opinions and values expressed by announcers, actors, show hosts and advertisers. If they go to work, they are likely to encounter persuasion from their boss, co-workers, or clients. If they share a home with other people, they are likely to engage is persuasion over what to eat, which television shows to watch or where to go for fun.Persuasion comes in many forms. Persuasion itself cannot be good or bad. By nature, it is neutral, until the intention of the persuader and the response of the persuadee are incorporated into the equation. It is only when put into practice and responded to that a particular persuasion can be considered positive or negative. For example, persuading a person to eat healthier foods is a good persuasion if you are genuinely concerned for their health, but doing so in order to evoke feelings of guilt or shame would be bad.Likewise, persuading someone to ride a roller coaster may seem harmless unless the persuadee is convinced to ignore medical complications or go against their will. There are some types of persuasion that, while they may not always be negative, usually carry a negative connotation. Two of these forms of persuasion are manipulation and seduction.ManipulationExample/Comparison A perfect example of the modern day persuasion, manipulation and seduction is when I politician is running for office. This is the most ful filling process to engage in. Your life becomes shared with thousands of people who want to see a different type of person. Someone whose qualities represent the values that society is supposed to represent. Someone that people aspire to become, or wish they were in life. In reality, the politician has no idea that they are going to possess the qualities of persuasion, manipulation and seduction.

Childhood Obesity - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1624 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/03/12 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Essay Childhood Obesity Essay Did you like this example? Childhood obesity has been one of the more serious problem in the United States. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) it puts children and adolescents at jeopardy for other health issues that continue to affect them throughout their lives. Diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and liver disease to name a few. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Childhood Obesity" essay for you Create order The CDC reports that 18.5% of children between the ages of 2 and 19 are obese, that roughly includes 13.7 million children (CDC, 2018). These numbers alert us to the problem, but do not identify a cause as to why so many children are obese. Throughout this essay the topic of nature vs nurture will be discussed in exploring childhood obesity and its causes. Is Childhood obesity the result of nature or nurture? With a better understanding of genes and genomes today many scientists believe obesity is the result of family genes. Others point to the fact that children are obese because of personal decisions and choices made regarding nutrition and exercise. Whether nature, nurture or both, it is important that society identify childhood obesity as a disease and realize the urgency in educating the population to prevent it from getting worse. Researchers have been studying the effect of genetics on a predisposition towards obesity for years. Often twin and adoption studies are used to determine the impact genetics plays on the children becoming obese. The studies show that 40-70% of the variation between children regarding their weight could be attributed to genes (Fleming). These results are closely related to the same variations taken for height, which has been proven to be genetic. When looking at families, research has shown that an obese child is more likely to have obese parents and siblings. Several lab experiments have revealed that genetics does impact obesity. Because genes hold all the heredity information for the bodys make-up, it is believed that the underlying answers to obesity are in the genes of individuals. Many studies have shown that 80% of children with obese parents will become obese at some time in their life (Ali, 2012). TORp51 Some scientist believe this is due to a persons metabolism which is genetic. Most recently, researchers have found a fat gene TOTp52 which causes obesity (Ali, 2012). The fat gene delays the bodys ability to feel full because it blocks the hormone Leptin. Leptin tells the brain that we have had enough to eat, and enough fat stored and to burn calories at a normal rate. When the hormone is blocked the person continues to feel hungry and therefore continues to eat and their metabolism slows down. A study was done on the Pima Indians because most of the tribe is obese. It was found that their metabolism is slower than the average person (Ali, 2012). This is believed to be because they were hunter/gathers. They were able to eat more and store more fat, therefore increasing their chance for survival. The fat gene was passed down through generations of Pima Indians. It is thought that leptin system evolved making the Pimas more likely to survive in their environment. Researchers believe that there is a break in the leptin system that keeps us from starving but no longer keeps us from overeating (Ali, 2012). Further research has pointed to a protein called GLP-1. They believe that GLP-1 plays an important role in how leptin controls appetite. GLP-1 slows down the movement of the bowel so that more nutrients can be absorbed (Ali, 2012). However, when mice were injected with GLP-1 they lost their appetite. The mice that were injected could go for days without food and water. TOTp53 Some researchers believe that some people lack the ability to use GLP-1; somewhat like a diabetic cannot use insulin produced by their bodies (Ali, 2012). As we explore the nurture side of childhood obesity we will look more closely at whether it is genetics or the unhealthy behaviors of the family. Lifestyle changes over the past few years has resulted in children engaging in fewer physical activities. Children are less likely to walk to school or ride a bike, they are usually driven by bus or car. More families have both parents working outside of the home children are spending less time outside playing and more time sedentary in front of a computer or watching television. In addition to less physical activity, children are consuming more calories. Schools are full of vending machines where students are buying pop, juice, chips, candy and high energy drinks. Fast Food restaurants are on every corner offering $1.00 menus full of calories and nutritionally deficient. Growing up in an environment lacking in physical activity and full of empty calories has contributed to the rise in childhood obesity. In the book Always The Fat Kid, the author says Obesity is a behavior. It is not a disease or medical condition caused by genetic defect, insidious bacteria, or toxic chemical. Obesity is really an accumulation of hundreds and thousands of bad decisions-nothing more. He goes on to explain that it is a shortfall in impulse control or addiction. He further describes that obesity it is harder to treat than other addictions because you cannot cut out eating. In treating obesity as a behavior, he looked at the behaviors that have changed in children that could be the cause in the rise of childhood obesity (Smalley, 2013). The following five behaviors are causes for the surge in obesity. The portion size as well as caloric increase of meals consumed. Portion sizes in fast food restaurants, school cafeterias, vending machines has all increased. Society wants more for their money. With the increase in portions there has also been an increase in calories consumed. There has also been a decrease in meals prepared at home. Children and adults today eat more processed and prepared foods. With working parents, it is easier to eat out or purchase something that is quick and easy to prepare. With the trend being to eat more prepared food, advertisers created commercials to get parents to buy prepared and processed food (Smalley, 2013). Another issue that the authors felt was an issue were the Food Desert. These are usually low-income areas that do not have high quality healthy food available to purchase. In these areas most people get meals from fast food chains or corner stores. Lastly and maybe most importantly is the familys attitude and behaviors toward food and eating. The authors say, unhealthy eating behaviors are passed on as easily as genes to their children (Smalley, 2013). In battling these behaviors, a balance in how many calories are consumed must be in balance with the number of calories expended. There have been several reasons for the decrease in physical activity in children. Recent studies have shown that three-quarters of all children do not get the recommended amount of daily exercise, and such sedentary lifestyles have been linked to more than thirty-five types of chronic health conditions (Smalley, 2013). P54 ATFK With the increase of technology and video games more children chose to stay inside and play with technology. Children spend more time with technology because parents have substituted these devices as babysitters. Many parents are afraid to let their children play outside without parental supervision, so they lure them inside with technology. We have become a culture of convenience. Children no longer walk to school or ride a bike. They no longer walk to the store or a friends house. No one gets up to change the channel on the television, Alexa shuts off the lights, and even household chores that children once did are being done more conveniently. Schools have also done away with physical activity. Because of liability and fear of injury many schools have cut out recess. More time in class improving academics less time engaging in physical activity. Physical Education has also been eliminated in many schools due to budget cuts. Children are left with no instruction on how to live an active healthy life. Childhood Obesity is a disease or condition that is caused by Nature but Nurture plays an important role in how our genetics react. Obesity tends to run in families and most likely has a genetic source. Yet there are many environmental influences that affect a childs weight. We must take into consideration that family members not only share genes but also consume the same diet and follow similar routines and have habits that may cause the child to become obese. Separating environmental factors from genetic factors is challenging. It is a known fact that we cannot change our genetic makeup, but we can change and control our environment. Some people can eat and not gain weight, others due to a slow metabolism must be very aware of their caloric intake; this is genetically controlled. Our body controls the metabolism and weight of thin people with the same basic organs and it does an obese person. It may be a hormone, or a protein, or body size and shape that makes one person larger that another. Knowing this we must adapt to our environment. Fast food chains, school cafeterias, grocery stores need to make healthy choices a major part of their advertising and choices. Parents and schools need to offer more opportunities for students to become active. A balance between what we consume and the amount of physical activity we engage in. Change will require tenacity, initiative and sometimes controversial tough decision making. It will take many people coming together to change a societys attitude towards a healthy lifestyle. Change will require parents, teachers, doctors, friends and family. We can no longer transfer the responsibility to whether a childs environment, nurture, has caused them to be obese or throw our hands in the air because genetics controls a childs weight, nature. It is both and society needs to commit to making a change.